American War of Independence
The American War of Independence was a struggle by which the thirteen American colonies gained freedom from British rule.
The colonies were unhappy with Britain’s mercantilist policies, which restricted trade and stopped them from setting up industries.
To meet war expenses, Britain passed the Stamp Act (1765) and imposed a tax on tea, which angered the colonists.
The protest known as the Boston Tea Party (1773) marked the beginning of open resistance against British control.
In 1774, the colonies formed the First Continental Congress at Philadelphia to oppose unjust taxation.
On 4 July 1776, they issued the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming freedom from British rule.
The revolution highlighted the ideals of liberty, equality, and the right to life and happiness.
It resulted in the creation of a new nation — the United States of America (USA).