Neutralization and pH of Acids And Bases
The Setup:
You start with two separate liquids one is acid (lemon juice) and one is base (soap water).
The Meeting:
You pour the acid and the base in a same container.
The Chemical Swap:
Inside the acid there is H+ ions which is hydrogen+ ions and in the base there is OH- ions which is hydroxide- ions.
The Transformation:
When the two pieces crash together they lock into place and intantly transform into neutral liquid.
The Leftovers:
The remaining elements from acid and base find each other and form a salt.
The Finish:
The mixture warms up slightly because the process releases a little heat. You are left with a calm safe solution of salt water.
pH scale:
pH number Classification Common example
0 - 3 Strong acid Battery acid/Stomach acid
4 - 6 Weak acid Black Coffee/Milk
7 Neutral Pure Water
8 - 10 Weak base Baking Soda/Sea Water
11 - 14 Strong base Bleach/Drain Cleaner
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