Treatment and Diagnosis for Alzheimer's
Treatment
There is no cure, but treatment slows symptoms and improves quality of life.
Medicines
Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine)– Help with memory, thinking, and behaviour in early to moderate stages.
Memantine– Helps in moderate to severe stages by improving daily function and reducing confusion.
Newer drugs aim to reduce amyloid protein buildup, but they work only for some patients.
Supportive care
Regular exercise
Healthy diet
Good sleep routine
Mental activities (reading, puzzles)
Safe environment to prevent accidents
Emotional and family support
Diagnosis
Doctors diagnose Alzheimer’s by looking at how the brain and memory are working. They use:
Medical history to understand memory loss, behaviour changes, and daily difficulties.
Cognitive tests to check memory, attention, language, and problem-solving skills.
Neurological exam to check reflexes, balance, and coordination.
Brain scans (MRI or CT) to look for brain shrinkage or other causes of memory problems.
Blood tests to rule out vitamin deficiency, thyroid problems, or infections.