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Ridha Fathima

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1.2 Definition of entrepreneurship

  • Entrepreneurship is an economic activity done to earn profit.

  • It means finding new ideas or opportunities in the market.

  • It involves starting and running a business.

  • Entrepreneurship includes creating new products or services.

  • It is done under risk and uncertainty.

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business

CHAPTER: INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS

1.1 HUMAN ACTIVITIES

Meaning of Human Activities

Activities that human beings perform in daily life are called human activities.

Human activities are divided into two types:

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🔹 JOB

A job means working for someone else (company/organization) in return for a fixed salary or wages.

Merits of Job (Advantages)

  1. Fixed working hours

    • Work time is mostly defined (e.g., 9–5).

    • Extra work after hours is not a daily routine.

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A) Categories of workers

  • Category A: no savings, low-paying jobs, casual work

  • Category B: some savings, works for others, salary/wages, employee/manager

  • Category C: own business/shop, profit, self-employed, solopreneur

B) Self-employment

  • Self-employed: own clinic/business, works for self

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1.4.6 Based on Gender: Women Entrepreneurship

  • Meaning: Business that is owned, managed, and controlled by women.

  • Govt. of India definition:

    • Women must have at least 51% financial interest (capital).

    • Enterprise should give at least 51% of employment to women.

  • Schumpeter definition (simple):

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1.4.4 Entrepreneurship Based on Ownership

(a) Corporate Entrepreneurship

  • Introduced by Burgelman.

  • Business is owned by a corporate organization.

  • An individual uses innovation and managerial skills.

  • Organizes, manages, and controls a large corporate enterprise.


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1.4.3 Based on use of Technology

(a) Technical Entrepreneurship deals with establishing and running industry

based on science and technology. They use innovative methods of

production.

(b) Non-Technical Entrepreneurship is concerned with the use of alternative

and imitative methods of marketing and distribution strategies to make

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Entrepreneurship Based on Business


1. Agricultural Entrepreneurship

  • Related to agriculture and farming.

  • Includes crop cultivation and farming.

  • Involves storage, processing, and marketing of farm products.

  • Uses irrigation systems.

  • Applies modern tools, machinery, and technology.


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types of entrepreneurship

  • Innovative Entrepreneurship – Points for Notes

    • Innovative entrepreneurship means starting a business with new ideas.

    • The entrepreneur creates something different, not a copy.

    • They turn ideas into a successful business.

    • They introduce new products or services.

    • They use creative marketing methods.

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