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Rawhiya

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Non metels


Definition

Non-metals are substances that are usually not shiny, not strong, and poor conductors of heat and electricity. They can be solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature.


Main Details

Non-metals are usually brittle if solid.

They are light and soft compared to metals.

Non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity (insulators).

They are essential for life (like oxygen, carbon).

They cannot be shaped easily.


Examples

Oxygen (O) – gas

Nitrogen (N) – gas

Carbon (C) – solid

Sulfur (S) – solid

Phosphorus (P) – solid


Fun Fact

Helium, a non-metal, is so light that it can make balloons float in the air!

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