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Enzymes

🧬 What are enzymes?Enzymes are special proteins that speed up chemical reactions in living things. They are like tiny biological machines inside your body.

How they work:

  • Enzymes work on specific substances called substrates.

  • The substrate fits into the enzyme like a key fits into a lock — this is called the lock-and-key model.

  • The enzyme helps the reaction happen faster, then stays unchanged so it can be used again.

Examples:

  • Amylase – breaks down starch in saliva.

  • Pepsin – helps digest protein in the stomach.

  • Lipase – breaks down fats.

🌡️ Fun fact:Enzymes work best at the right temperature and pH — if it’s too hot or too acidic, they can stop working.

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