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Karthikeyan

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Differences in economic development between countries

Introduction & Main Differences

  • Economic development means improving a country’s income, jobs, industries, and living standards.

  • Countries have different levels of development because of differences in resources, education, technology, and government systems.

  • The world can be divided into:

    • Developed countries – rich and advanced (like USA, Japan, Germany)

    • Developing countries – still growing (like India, Brazil, South Africa)

    • Underdeveloped countries – poor and less industrialized (like Sudan, Nepal, Afghanistan)

1. Income

  • Developed countries: high income per person, less poverty.

  • Developing countries: low income, high poverty.

2. Industries

  • Developed countries: more factories, services, and technology.

  • Developing countries: depend more on farming and manual labor.

3. Education

  • Developed countries: good schools, most people educated.

  • Developing countries: low literacy, lack of proper education.

4. Health

  • Developed countries: good hospitals, clean water, long life.

  • Developing countries: poor healthcare, more diseases.


Other Differences & Conclusion

5. Infrastructure

  • Developed countries: good roads, electricity, internet.

  • Developing countries: weak transport and power supply.

6. Employment

  • Developed: people work in industries and offices.

  • Developing: many still work in agriculture.

7. Government and Stability

  • Developed: stable government, less corruption.

  • Developing: political problems, corruption common.

8. Trade

  • Developed: sell high-value goods like cars and machines.

  • Developing: sell raw materials like food and minerals.

9. Standard of Living

  • Developed: people live comfortably, better houses, and services.

  • Developing: poor living conditions, low income.

Conclusion

  • Differences in development happen because of income, education, industries, and government quality.

  • Developed countries have strong economies and better lives.

  • Developing countries are still improving and need more investment in education, health, and technology.

  • By working together and promoting fair trade and equality, countries can reduce the gap and achieve balanced global growth.

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