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Organic chemistry

organic chemistry is the study of substances that contain carbon.



What do organic compounds contain?

  • Carbon (C) – main element

  • Hydrogen (H)

  • Sometimes Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), Sulphur (S)



Examples of organic substances

  • Sugar

  • Fats

  • Proteins

  • Petrol

  • Plastics

  • Paper

  • Food we eat



Why is carbon special?

  • Carbon can join with other carbon atoms

  • It can make long chains

  • That is why there are many organic compounds



Uses of organic chemistry

  • Making medicines

  • Making soaps and detergents

  • Making clothes

  • Making fuels

  • Making plastic items



Fun Fact :

All living things—plants, animals, and humans—are made of organic compounds!


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