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4.2 Variation in a species



  1. Meaning:Variation means small difference in a species.


  2. Example: All humans are the same species, but we are differ in skin type, hair colour, height etc.


  3. Cause: Variation happens because of the genes.


  4. Types:

    1. Inherited variantion

    2. Environmental Variation


  5. Importance of Variations

    1. Helps living things adapt

    2. Some variation helps organisms survive better.

    3. Leads to evolution over many generation.

Examples: 

Dogs - Different colour and size

Plants - Different number of petals, flowers etc

People - Different blood groups, skin tone, hair strucutre.

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