FORMATION OF MOUNTAINS-
When two tectonic plates push against each other, the crust bends and folds.
This creates large mountain ranges like the Himalayas.
2. Faulting (Block Mountains)
The Earth’s crust breaks into blocks.
Some blocks rise while others sink, forming mountains.
3. Volcanic Activity
Magma from inside the Earth rises and erupts.
Over time, layers build up to form volcanic mountains like Mount Fuji.
4. Erosion
Wind, water, and ice wear down land.
Sometimes they leave behind high areas that become mountains.
In short:
Mountains are formed by pushing, breaking, erupting, and shaping of Earth’s surface over millions of years.
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