There are two main types:

1. Internal (Endogenic) movements – caused by things happening inside the Earth, like:

   • Earthquakes

   • Volcanoes

   • Mountains forming when land gets pushed up

2. External (Exogenic) movements – caused by forces on the surface, like:

   • Erosion (wind or water wearing things down)

   • Landslides

   • Rivers shaping valleys

In short, earth movements shape the land—they build mountains, cause earthquakes, and wear down rocks.