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Karthikeyan

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What is Money?

Money is anything that is generally accepted as a means of payment for goods and services.


Functions of Money


1. Medium of Exchange

Money is used to buy and sell goods and services.

Example: Using ₹100 to buy a notebook.


2. Measure of Value (Unit of Account)


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keshu
keshu
2 hours ago

why did gold coins and sliver coins get removed or now is less popular


Price Elasticity of Supply

Definition:PES measures how much the quantity supplied changes when the price changes.

Formula:

PES = % change in quantity supplied ÷ % change in price

Example:

  • Price increases by 10%

  • Supply increases by 20%

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Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)

Definition:


Price Elasticity of Demand measures how much the quantity demanded of a product changes when its price changes.

Formula

Types of PED

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Demand and Supply

Demand

Demand is the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices over a given period.

  • Law of Demand: As the price increases, demand decreases. As the price decreases, demand increases (assuming other factors remain constant).

Factors affecting demand:

  • Price of the product

  • Consumer income

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