Probability means how likely something is to happen.It’s like asking, “Will this happen or not?”

🎲 Simple Example: Dice

Imagine you roll a dice.A dice has six faces: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

If you say, “What’s the chance I get a 3?”There’s only one 3 on the dice.

So, the chance (probability) is 1 out of 6.

🪙 Coin Toss

A coin has two sides: heads and tails.If you toss the coin, there’s one chance for heads and one chance for tails.

That means, the chance of getting heads is 1 out of 2.Same for tails — also 1 out of 2.

🧠 How to Remember

Here’s a super simple way to think about it:

Probability = what you want / what can happen

So if you want to get a 4 on a dice:

• You want = number 4 (just one number)

• What can happen = any number from 1 to 6

So, the probability = 1 out of 6

🧃 Real Life Idea

You have 5 juice boxes:

• 3 are mango

• 2 are orange

If you close your eyes and grab one, what’s the chance you get mango?

You have 3 mango boxes out of 5 total boxes.

So, the probability is 3 out of 5

🎯 Fun Facts

• If something can never happen (like rolling a 10 on a 6-sided dice), the probability is zero.

• If something will definitely happen (like getting a number between 1 and 6 when rolling a dice), the probability is one.

• If it might happen or might not, the probability is somewhere between zero and one — like half, or one-third, etc.