Albino kangaroos are extremely rare kangaroos born with a genetic condition called albinism, which causes them to have white fur, pink or red eyes, and pink noses due to a lack of melanin—the pigment that gives color to skin, fur, and eyes. They aren’t a separate species; they can be red kangaroos, eastern greys, or even wallabies that happen to be born with this condition. Because of their unique appearance, albino kangaroos are often seen as fascinating or even sacred in some cultures, although they exist mainly due to a rare genetic mutation.

Living in the wild is very difficult for albino kangaroos. Their white fur makes them stand out to predators like dingoes and birds of prey. They also have sensitive skin and poor eyesight, which makes bright sunlight dangerous. Without melanin, their eyes and skin can be easily damaged by UV rays, leading them to hide in shady spots. Many albino kangaroos don’t survive long in the wild, but they do much better in wildlife parks and sanctuaries, where they are protected, sheltered, and given special care. In captivity, they can live healthy lives and even have joeys (baby kangaroos), though not all of their babies will be albino.

Compared to other albino animals like deer, snakes, or peacocks, albino kangaroos face many of the same problems—such as being easily spotted, light sensitivity, and health issues. However, they also share some unique features, like strong back legs for hopping and living in mobs, just like any other kangaroo. Albinism is estimated to appear in only 1 in 50,000 to 100,000 kangaroos, making it a very rare event. Not all white kangaroos are albino though; some are leucistic, which means they have white fur but normal-colored eyes, and fewer health problems.

Even though they’re rare, albino kangaroos are not going extinct, because they’re not a species. As long as kangaroos continue to exist, the albinism gene might still show up from time to time. They’ll likely remain rare, but not vanish completely, especially since people are actively protecting them in sanctuaries.

While albino kangaroos mostly face disadvantages, there are a few small advantages—especially when they live in captivity. They attract attention and care from both scientists and visitors, they help researchers learn about genetics and rare traits, and in some places, they’re seen as special or symbolic animals. In safe environments, their weaknesses don’t matter as much, and they can live long, peaceful lives.