Transferring energy means moving energy from one thing to another. This happens in many ways in the world around us!
🔥 Types of Energy Transfer
Heat Transfer (Hot to cold)
Conduction: Heat moves through a solid (like a metal spoon getting hot in soup).
Convection: Heat moves through liquids or gases (like warm air rising).
Radiation: Heat moves through empty space (like the Sun warming your skin).
Mechanical Transfer (Pushing or pulling)
Energy moves when something pushes or pulls an object (like kicking a soccer ball).
Electrical Transfer (Powering things)
Energy moves through wires (like charging a phone).
Light & Sound Transfer
Light carries energy (like sunlight to solar panels).
Sound carries energy (like speakers vibrating the air).
🌎 Energy Transfer in Nature
Animals eat food → Energy moves from plants to animals.
Waterfalls → Water’s energy moves into the river below.
Lightning → Electrical energy moves from clouds to the ground.
What if Earth had no atmosphere—how would energy from the Sun reach the surface, and how would it affect the climate and temperature?
What would happen if you placed a heated object in a vacuum chamber, and there was no method of removing heat? How would the object cool down?