09/6/25
Single-celled kingdoms
kingdom Monera
kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
multi-cellular kingdoms
Kingdom plantae
kingdom animalia
Kingdom fungi
Plantae, fungi, and monera have cell walls.
Ribosomes:
fun:- Protein synthesis
Rough endoplasmic reticulum:
fun:- makes and transports proteins
Vacuole:
fun:- Storage of water, waste, nutrients. it also helps maintain turgor pressure in plants.
Cytoplasm:
fun:- Jelly-like fluid that holds all organelles.
mitochondrion:
fun:- Powerhouse of the cell
10/6/25
Nitrogen fixation:
The biological process where atmospheric nitrogen is converted into forms usable by plants, primarily ammonia.
Deamination:
The removal of an amino group from a molecule, resulting in the release of ammonia.
nitrification:
Nitrification is a biological process where bacteria convert ammonia (NH3/NH4+) to nitrate (NO2-) and then to nitrate (NO3-)
11/6/25
Auxin is the hormone that stimulates plant growth; it hates the sunlight, so it moves away from it.
The stem system is where we can generate an organ with the fluid in the umbilical cord.
Biotechnology talks about how we can extract the specific gene from a plant or any living thing and mix it with a plasmid, and inject it into our body and mix with our or any living thing DNA.
Faster metabolism means a shorter life span.
