Introduction

Nihilism is a belief or idea that says life has no meaning, purpose, or value.

Here’s a simple explanation:

Nihilism comes from the Latin word “nihil”, which means “nothing.” People who believe in nihilism think that:

• Nothing really matters.

• Life, morals, and beliefs are not truly important.

• There is no absolute truth or meaning in the world.

Example:

If someone says, “Why should I care about anything? In the end, nothing matters,” that is a nihilistic thought.

Different types:

1. Moral nihilism – Says there is no right or wrong.

2. Existential nihilism – Says life has no meaning or purpose.

3. Political nihilism – Rejects laws, government, and authority.

Important to know:

Not everyone who talks about nihilism agrees with it. Many philosophers have argued against it. Also, not all people who feel life has no meaning feel sad or hopeless. Some even say it gives freedom — because if there’s no set meaning, you can create your own.