1. Ferns – Reproduce with spores.

2. Mosses – Small, soft plants that grow in damp places, also use spores.

3. Liverworts – Similar to mosses, found in moist environments.

4. Algae – Mostly water-dwelling, like seaweed.

5. Conifers – Like pine, cedar, and fir trees. They have cones, not flowers.

Flowering Plants (Angiosperms)

• Yes, they have flowers.

• Reproduce using seeds formed inside flowers (often inside fruits).

Non-Flowering Plants

• No, they don’t have flowers.

• They reproduce in different ways:

1. Spores (like mushrooms do):

• Ferns, mosses, algae, liverworts use spores.

• Spores are tiny cells that grow into new plants.

2. Cones and Seeds:

• Conifers (like pine trees) don’t have flowers.

• They use cones to produce seeds (male cones make pollen, female cones make seeds).