What are informal settelments:
Informal settlements are areas where people build homes without official permission or government planning.
What are formal settelments:
Formal settlements are residential areas that are legally recognized and planned by government authorities, offering residents secure land tenure and access to basic services like infrastructure, water, and sanitation.
The advantages of informal settelments:
Lower Cost of Living – Rent and land costs are usually much cheaper or even free.
Close-Knit Communities – Strong social ties and mutual support among residents.
Proximity to Jobs – Often located near cities, making commuting to work easier.
Flexible Building Practices – Fewer regulations allow quick construction or expansion.
The disadvantages of informal settelments:
Poor Infrastructure – Limited access to clean water, electricity, sanitation, and roads.
Lack of Legal Protection – Residents may face eviction at any time.
Health Hazards – Overcrowding, poor sanitation, and unsafe housing can lead to disease.
Insecurity – High crime rates due to lack of policing and formal governance.
The advantages of formal settelments:
Proper Infrastructure – Reliable access to clean water, electricity, sanitation, and transportation.
Legal Security – Residents have property rights and protection from eviction.
Better Services – Schools, healthcare, and public services are usually accessible.
Higher Safety Standards – Buildings follow codes that reduce risk during disasters.
The disadvantages of formal settelments:
High Living Costs – Rent, utilities, and maintenance can be expensive.
Bureaucracy – Building or modifying homes requires permits and approvals.
Social Isolation – Communities may be more individualistic and less supportive.
Less Flexibility – Strict rules about land use and construction.
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